The other day I found the Couch to 4Y podcast about Outland which I think I have never seen, even though it’s the sort of thing I would have watched on cable in the 80s. I did recall that it was adapted in comic book form in Heavy Metal magazine by Jim Steranko. I’m not sure if it’s available digitally in non-pirated form. While there was a French graphic novel edition, it hasn’t been published in English outside the pages of Heavy Metal in 81-82, and in a special limited (15 copies) edition from Optics Press. I imagine there are numerous rights issues. Also Steranko doesn’t keep much of his work in print. The Drawings of Steranko site has some pages though.

Steranko was noted for his innovations in comics storytelling throughout his career. He had been basically retired from the field for a long time, but apparently still had some gas in the tank. To visualize the film, he set up each double page spread as a scene – a widescreen establishing shot with panel inserts playing out the rest of the scene. The darkness of the film attracted him. In Fantastic Films magazine, he said, “In terms of theme and imagery, it struck me as being the first noir science fiction film, somewhat in the ‘Chandleresque’ vein.” Note that Chandler refers both to Raymond and Steranko’s graphic novel.
He says the drawing style inspired in part by Louis Wain’s cats. “This hard-edged fourth drawing was the key to the Outland style, equating to the atmosphere on lo which is very harsh and paranoid. I tried to incorporate into the style so that psychologically it would affect the reader, just as the cat picture artist was affected.” I’m not sure that his plan worked, but there is a claustrophobia to the layouts, and they are somewhat disorienting with the amount that’s going on in each spread.

Something I find interesting is that while the story is visually very striking, I’m not sure that I’d call it good graphic storytelling. The way it’s designed gives every scene the same weight, so in the end it feels anticlimactic, especially with the last page being single, instead of a double page spread. Maybe the movie is like that too though.
I’m also thinking about the Couch to 4K tagline: Physical media will save the world and how it applies or doesn’t here. If I was dependent on a physical copy of this story, I’d have to spend a lot of money on eBay collecting back issues of Heavy Metal. But I could get a the virtual copy with a little work. A paper copy would be better for long-term preservation, but as it is it’s all ephemeral.



















